![]() TURN WINDOW
专利摘要:
公开号:AT510186A1 申请号:T0125510 申请日:2010-07-27 公开日:2012-02-15 发明作者: 申请人:Ifn Holding Ag; IPC主号:
专利说明:
· »F * ·« fl * • fl * • · · - 1 - The invention relates to a turning window or an inverted door with a frame and a sash, which has a first, outer surface and a second, inner, the first surface opposite surface relative to the installation position of a window or a door, and which supports a multiple glazing, which has at least two glass elements with different heat permeability and / or light transmittance, which are mounted in their relative position to the first, outer surface and the second, inner surface interchangeable with the casement. Turning windows are already known from the prior art. For example, e.g. a triple glazed turning window, in which one of the three glass sheets on one side has a heat radiation-reflecting coating. In summer, when the outside temperatures are generally higher, the window is arranged to reflect radiant heat from outside, while in winter, when the outside temperature is generally lower, the window is used in a reversed position to reduce heat radiation from inside the building. DE 36 24 021 A1 describes a window or a door with a multiple glazing with one-sided heat-reflecting properties, with a fixed frame and with a window holding wing frames, in adaptation to the prevailing temperature gradient between the building interior and the exterior of a side of the window Turning alternately can be arranged pointing either to the outside or to the inside. This window or door further has an additional, arranged on the inside or in the frame, at least 90 * pivotable about a wing edge near axis rotary or Drehkippflügel as inner wing, which carries at least one further disc and sealing the joints between the frame and sash overlaps. It is intended to improve the seal between the frame and the sash. N2010 / 05300 * · I I »I« · -2- In the previously known turning windows or turning doors was trying on the one hand in the winter by a special coating to reduce heat loss through the window and on the other hand in the summer by the same coating to reduce the heat radiation in the room. The present invention has for its object to provide a turning window or a turning door, with or with which the energy associated with solar radiation can be used. This object of the invention is achieved with the above-mentioned turning window or the aforementioned turning door in that a sun protection device is arranged between the glass elements, Although this seems contradictory at first, since sunshade devices are usually used to reflect the sunlight as far as possible to the outside, so they act similar to the well-known from the above-cited prior art coating, with the sunshade device in the invention, however achieved that the einfaliende solar radiation can be deflected into an area at the window in which a device for solar energy use is arranged. It is thus achieved with the turning window or the turning door according to the invention, that depending on the position of the turning window or the turning door more or less energy can be used, wherein in Sömmerdas glass element with the lower light transmittance or the lower heat permeability is preferably room-side To use as much solar energy or on the other hand to prevent overheating or excessive warming of the room behind it, which in addition can be generated the benefit that any air conditioning systems are no longer needed or only to a lesser extent, especially in terms of that already a part of the incident solar radiation is supplied to another use, so acts on the room-side glass element only a part of the sunlight. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the sunshade is an external blind with louvers. It is thus within certain limits possible to control the proportion of usable solar energy for energy production by the position of the slats or regulate. This is particularly advantageous when the solar energy is converted into electrical power, which is stored in an accumulator in order to prevent the overcharge of the accumulator in a simple manner. N2010 / 05300 • ···································································· t t ··· I «I« I »·« «« · · · -3- The lamellae can be designed as Lichtlenklammellen, which not only the light into the room can be improved, but also usable for the energy harvesting proportion of sunlight can be better redirected to a relatively small area of the window or door, making the space required for the device for generating energy from the sunlight can be reduced. In order to improve the efficiency of energy production, the sun protection device may have a coating which has a higher reflection strength compared to the uncoated sun protection device, so that the proportion of diffusely scattered light can be reduced. It is also possible to arrange on the sunshade photovoltaic elements, so that on the one hand no additional deflection of sunlight is required, and on the other hand, the efficiency of energy production can be improved, in turn, depending on the position of the sunshade to the incident light, especially if this as external venetian blinds designed with lamellae, the angle of incidence can be optimized for sunlight, which can also be done on a time of day and season. In addition, so that the energy from the solar radiation can be converted into electricity, whereby the energy needs of an air conditioner can be at least partially met, especially as already in the summer room side glass element with the poorer heat conduction already overheating of the room can be reduced, causing the E energy consumption of an air conditioner can already be reduced. But there is also the possibility that in or on the sash a heat absorber is arranged so as not to forcibly convert the solar energy into electricity. Due to the absorption, in particular of the short-wave radiation, heat is generated, which can indeed be partially re-radiated from the surface of the heat absorber as heat radiation, but not due to the room side a-north glass element with the poorer heat conduction than the outside a-north glass element or only in small extent in the space behind the window or the door is derived, but remains in the space between the glass elements to use as a "secondary" energy source, as by the incident light from the outside to a discharge to the outside is also at least largely prevented. It can thus be improved so that the energy yield. N2010 / 05300 -4- In order to facilitate the handling of the turning window or the turning door for the end user, it can be provided that the entire casement is mounted at least 180 ° reversible on the frame. On the other hand, there is also the possibility that the two Glaseiemente are each supported by a separate frame, and the two frames are removably or rotatably mounted on the sash or on the frame, thereby simplifying the turning mechanism, and thus a simpler sealing of the window or the door against driving rain or wind pressure is possible. In the preferred embodiment, the multiple glazing comprises an insulating glass composite pane comprising at least two panes of glass and at least one individual pane of glass in order to achieve the different heat permeability or light transmission, since relatively low heat transfer characteristics can be achieved with double glazing units. There is also the possibility that a glass pane of the insulating glass composite pane facing the individual glass pane has a greater thickness than the second glass pane of the insulating glass composite pane in order to improve the effect of the different heat permeability or light permeability or thus to increase the thermal permeability of the insulating glass composite pane already in the area of the sun protection facility reduce, relative to the total thermal permeability of the insulating glass composite pane, whereby the effectiveness of the turning window or the turning door can be increased. For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures. Each shows in a schematically simplified representation: 1 shows a detail of a turning window in cross section in the winter position; Fig. 2 shows a detail of the turning window of Fig. 1 in cross-section in the Sommersteliung. By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the variously described embodiments, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals or the same component designations. N2010 / 05300 • · * ♦ * * * The disclosures contained in the entire description can be mutatis mutandis to identical parts with the same reference numerals or, same component designations transferred. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to the new situation mutatis mutandis when a change in position. Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the various exemplary embodiments shown and described can also represent separate solutions according to the invention. 1 and 2 each show a detail in cross section of a turning window 1 in the summer position (Fig. 1) and the winter position (Fig. 2). This turning window 1 can also be designed as a turning door, for example as a patio door or balcony door. The turning window 1 can be designed as a tilt, turn or turn / tilt window. The turning window 1 has a multiple glazing 2, comprising a first glass element 3 and a second glass element 4. The two glass elements have a different heat transmission and / or different light transmission compared to each other. In particular, the first glass element 3 is designed as a so-called insulating glass composite pane 5 with a first glass pane 6 and a second glass pane 7, which are spaced from one another, wherein in the edge region of this glass element 3 between the glass sheets 6, 7 a so-called edge composite 8 from the usual materials together is formed with an optionally arranged spacer 9. A gap 10 between the two glass panes 6, 7 may also be gas-filled if necessary, for example with a noble gas, as is known from the prior art for such insulating glass composite disks 5. The second glass element 4 is designed as a single glass pane. Of course, there is the possibility that on the one hand the insulating glass composite pane 5 comprises more than two glass panes 6, 7, for example three or four, and that at least one further individual glass pane is arranged in addition to the glass element 4 designed as a single glass pane. The multiple glazing 2 is supported in or on a continuous peripheral sash 11, which in turn is connected to a frame 12 circumferentially disposed on the outer periphery of the hinge frame 11 and connected to the building in which the turning window 1 is located is sealingly anschiägt what the wing frame 11 and / or the frame 12 sealing elements 13, 14 may be arranged. On an outer surface 15, which faces the outside atmosphere of the turning window 1, an insulating element 16, in particular foam, can be arranged on the frame 12, which preferably has a height such that at least part of the wing frame 11 is insulated, this insulating element 16 can thus be glued to the surface 15 of the frame 12, it is also possible to arrange additional fasteners, in which case the sealing element 14 can also fulfill the function of a fastener for the insulating element 16. On an outer surface 17 may also be a facing shell 18, for example made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, arranged, this attachment shell 18 in turn via fasteners 19 which engage on the one hand in a groove 20 of the insulating element 16 and on the other hand in a groove 21 of the facing shell 18 arranged In the particular embodiment of FIG. 1, this fastening element 19 is held in clamping connection with the sealing element 14 in the groove 20. The casement 11 and / or the frame 12 may be made of wood, plastic, metal, in particular as a hollow chamber profile, or made of a wood material, for example a so-called WPC material (wood-plastic composite) and possibly also reinforcing elements, that is Reinforcement profiles in the case of execution as a hollow chamber profile, as is known for such profiles for the production of windows from the prior art. As already stated in the introduction, it is the purpose of such a construction for a turning window 1, the glass elements 3, 4 with the different heat transmission and / or light transmission either in their relative position to a first, outer surface 22 and a second inner surface 23 of the turning window 1, so that the two glass elements 3, 4 either an outside 24 or an inside 25 to the room of the building behind the turning window 1, can be turned to seasonal temperature differences due to the different thermal permeability of the glass elements 3, 4th to take better account. According to the invention, it is now provided that a sun protection device 26 is arranged between these two glass elements 3, 4. In particular, in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, this sunshade device N2010 / 05300 * * »* 7 is designed as an external blind 27 with lamellae 28. The sun protection device 26, that is to say in particular the external blinds 27, can be arranged and fastened on the upper profile of the casement 11 - viewed in the installed position of the turning window 1. In particular, there is also the possibility that the sunshade device 26 is formed with a drive device for automatic lowering or lifting of the sunshade device 26. According to the invention, the sunshade device 26 not only serves to shadow the space behind it, but also primarily to extract energy from the solar radiation entering the turning window 1 or into the turning window 1. The energy can be obtained in the form of electricity or in the form of heat. In the first embodiment variant, that is to say for the use of solar energy in the form of electric current, the lamellae 28 of the external venetian blind 27 or the sunshade device 26 can have one or more photovoltaic elements 29, as indicated by dashed lines in FIG. The one or more photovoltaic elements 29 can be arranged both on an upper side 30 and on an underside 31 of the lamellae 28 or only on the upper side 30 or only on the lower side 31 or in other sun protection devices 26 on the front side and / or the rear side thereof Sun protection device 26. The electronics required for power generation from solar radiation and possibly power storage devices, in particular accumulators, can be connected via a corresponding wiring or sliding contacts with the photovoltaic elements 29 and at least partially in the sash 11 and / or at least partially in the frame 12 and / or at least partially be arranged in which the turning window 1 surrounding masonry of the building. Of course, there is also the possibility of a freestanding arrangement. The guidance of the electrical contacts can, for example, via the elevator belt or the elevator belts or the cord for adjusting the angle of the fins 28, so for example a ladder cord done. Alternatively, and / or in addition thereto, it is possible to arrange such photovoltaic elements 29 on a surface of the sash frame 11 facing the sunshade device 26. The photovoltaic elements 29 may be applied as a coating on the sunshade device 26, so for example, the fins 28, or the corresponding surface of the sash 11. It is also possible that these photovoltaic elements N2010 / 05300 * · · * λ m · · · · · ···················· »» · · · · * * * * * * · «« · · «-8-29 as separate elements on these surfaces to arrange, in particular to connect. With the help of the sun protection device 26, in particular the external blinds 27, there is the possibility that the photovoltaic elements 29 are tracked by pivoting the fins 28 according to the respective position of the sun, so that the efficiency of this power generation can be improved. On the other hand, with an arrangement of the photovoltaic elements 29, for example on the surface of the casement 11, the incident sunlight can be deflected by reflection in such a way that it falls onto the surface of the photovoltaic elements 29. In the event that the sunshade device 26 merely serves to deflect the incident solar radiation by reflection, there is the possibility that this sunshade device 26 is provided with a coating which improves the efficiency of the reflection. This coating can be formed for example by a metal or a metal alloy or a mirror coating. There is also the possibility that a surface topography is formed with the coating, which also allows improved reflection of the incident sunlight. In the second variant of the use of solar energy in the form of heat, there is the possibility that at least partially a heat absorber 32 is disposed on the surface of the sash 11 facing towards the sun protection device 26, as also shown in broken lines in FIG. It is also possible that such heat absorbers 32 are also arranged on the sunshade device 26 itself. This heat absorber 32, for example, as a light-absorbing coating, in particular of a metal or metal alloy, on the sash 11 and the sun protection device 26, are applied, in which case in particular a high Wärmieitung the heat absorber 32 for dissipating the heat to a heat storage or heat exchanger of Advantage is. On the other hand, there is the possibility that a fluid-flowed heat absorber 32, in particular a water-throughflowed heat absorber 32, is used, wherein the recovered heat in turn can be supplied to a heat storage or a heat exchanger for further use. There is also the possibility that a reflection layer is arranged below the heat absorber 32, so that light passing through the heat absorber 32 is redirected into it in an incidental manner. N2010 / 05300 -9 In the case of power generation, the power for forming a self-sufficient turning window 1, that is to drive the arranged on the turning window 1, electric motors, such as the drive device for the sun protection device 26 may be used, as well as this of course for other purposes, such as Feed into an air conditioner, to be used. According to a particular embodiment variant of the slats 28 of the external venetian blinds 27, these can be designed as so-called light-deflecting slats 33 (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2). For this purpose, the Lichtlenklamellen 33 may have at least one fold 34 in the course of their surface, which extends in the longitudinal extent of the Lichtlenklamelle 33, so that the blade of the Lichtlenklamelle 33 is divided into two areas which are arranged with respect to the incident solar radiation at a different angle to this can. It is thus on the one hand the incidence of light in the room can be improved, on the other hand, so that the proportion of incident sunlight for energy production can be increased from this. Of course, several such bends 34 can be arranged per blade sheet to improve this effect even more. In order to enable the reversibility of the two glass elements 3, 4, the entire casement 11 can be arranged at least 180 ° turnable on the frame 12. For this purpose, the casement 11 may be connected via a horizontal or vertical axis of rotation with the frame 12. On the other hand, there is the possibility that the two glass elements 3, 4 are individually removably attached to the casement 11 and so the relative position to the outside 24 and inside 25 can be changed. But there is also the possibility that the two glass elements 3,4 are detachably and / or rotatably mounted on the frame 12, in particular when the turning window 1 is designed as a so-called fixed glazing. In the embodiment of the turning window 1 with separately removable and / or rotatable glass elements 3, 4, these, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of their own profile elements 35, 36, for example made of plastic or metal, added and this on Wing frame 11 to be held. It is thus achieved that the sealing plane between the casement 11 and the frame 12 in the region of the fold between these two elements can be made structurally simpler with measures known from the prior art. These two profile elements 35, 36 N2010 / 05300.... *. For their part, sealing elements 37, 38, in particular sealing lips, can in turn abut the casement 11 in order to achieve the corresponding tightness. In particular, it is advantageous if these two profile elements 35, 36 are executed similar, so have the same cross-section, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, since so that the construction of the turning window 1 can be simplified. In order to enable the holder of the individual glass pane in the profile element 36 in this embodiment variant, the profile element 36 in the surface facing the glass element 4 has a groove 39 into which a holding profile 40 can be inserted, in particular made of plastic. With this retaining profile 40, the glass element 4 formed by the individual glass pane can be pressed against an adhesive surface 41 or another sealing element between the glass element 4 and the profile 36. The glass element 3 formed by the insulating glass composite pane 5 also rests against an adhesive surface 42 or a sealing element between the profile element 35 and the glass element 3, in which case also an adhesive surface for connection to the profile element 35 can be formed on the end faces of the insulating glass composite pane 5 , But there is also the possibility that the two Profiliemente 35, 36 have circumferential grooves for Ausbiidung a Glaseinstandes for receiving the glass elements 3 and 4 respectively. Also in this case, the individual glass pane, ie the glass element 4 is pressed with a holding element against a surface of this Glaseinstandes, in turn, to achieve the advantage that the two profile elements 35, 36 may have the same cross-section. According to one embodiment, it is provided that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, one of the two glass panes 6, 7 of the insulating glass composite pane 5 has a greater thickness than the respective second glass pane 6, as already stated and explained above. The insulating glass composite pane 5, that is to say the glass element 3, may for example have a U value of approximately 0.5, the individual glass pane of the glass element 4 a U value of approximately 1.5. The exemplary embodiments show possible embodiments of the turning window 1, wherein it should be noted at this point that the invention does not refer to the specifically illustrated N2010 / 05300. Embodiments of the same is limited, but rather also various combinations of the individual embodiments are mutually possible and this variation possibility due to the doctrine of technical action by objective invention in the skill of those working in this technical field. For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that, for a better understanding of the structure of the turning window 1, this or its components have been shown partially unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size. N2010 / 05300 • »·« «♦ * * *% I f · ♦ *« · 4 »» # ri »• ·« a ··· »• l t m 0 · 4 Ψ Reference numeral 1 Turning window 41 Adhesive surface 2 Multiple glazing 42 Adhesive surface 3 Glass element 4 Glass element 5 Insulating glass composite pane 6 Glass pane 7 Glass pane 8 Edge seal 9 Spacers 10 Interspace 11 Casement frame 12 Casing 13 Seal element 14 Seal element 15 Surface 16 Insulation element 17 Surface 18 Attachment shell 19 Attachment element 20 Groove 21 Groove 22 Surface 23 Surface 24 Outside 25 Inside 26 Sun protection device 27 Venetian blind 28 Slat 29 Photovoltaic element 30 Top 31 Bottom 32 Heat absorber 33 Light deflecting blade 34 Bending 35 Profile element 36 Profile element 37 Sealing element 38 Sealing element 39 Groove 40 Retention profile N2010 / 05300
权利要求:
Claims (10) [1] 1. turning window (1) or turning door with a frame (12) and a sash (11) based on the installation position of a window or a door, a first, outer surface (22) and a second, inner, the first surface (22) opposite surface (23), and which supports a multiple glazing (2) having at least two glass elements (3, 4) with different heat permeability and / or light transmittance in their relative position to the first, outer surface ( 22) and to the second, inner surface (23) are mounted interchangeably on the sash (22) or on the frame (23), characterized in that between the glass elements (3, 4) a sun protection device (26) is arranged. [2] 2. turning window (1) or turning door according to claim 1, characterized in that the sun protection device (26) is a Venetian blind (27) with slats (28). [3] 3. turning window (1) or turning door according to claim 2, characterized in that the slats (28) are designed as Lichtienklammellen (33). [4] 4. turning window (1) or turning door according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sun protection device (26) has a coating. [5] 5. turning window (1) or turning door according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that arranged on the sun protection device (26) are photovoltaic elements (29). [6] 6. turning window (1) or turning door according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in or on the Flugfrahmen (11) a heat absorber (32) is arranged. N2010 / 05300 • I * * * * »I * * * *« * * * * · · · · I * * * * »* *« i * * -2- [7] 7. turning window (1) or turning door according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the entire casement (11) is mounted at least 180 ° turnable on the frame (12). [8] 8. turning window (1) or turning door according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the two glass elements (3,4) are each supported by a separate frame of profile elements (35, 36), and the two frames removable or rotatable on the casement (11) or on the frame (12) are arranged. [9] 9. turning window (1) or turning door according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the multiple glazing (2) has at least two glass panes (6, 7) insulating glass composite pane (5) and at least one individual glass pane as glass elements (3, 4) includes. [10] 10. turning window (1) or turning door according to claim 9, characterized in that one of the single glass pane facing glass pane (7) of the insulating glass composite pane (5) has a greater thickness than the second glass pane (6) of the insulating glass composite pane (5). IFN-Holding AG through lawyers artner Rechtsani falt GmbH N2010 / 05300
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 DE4125834C2|1994-03-10|Windows with hinged casement DE69818928T2|2004-08-12|Combined multiple glazing and light control device EP1970525B1|2016-10-05|Glass façade element WO2014086970A2|2014-06-12|Multi-pane insulating glass unit with photovoltaic technology and window comprising a multi-pane insulating glass unit with photovoltaic technology AT510186B1|2012-05-15|TURN WINDOW AT501633A1|2006-10-15|GLASS ELEMENT DE102013100715B3|2014-02-27|Window- or facade element for preventing entry of cool air inside building, has heating element integrated in longitudinal channel of adapter profile for heating rebate space, where heating element is formed as heating coil EP2492432B1|2017-06-14|Roller blind or curtain blind box and thermal insulation insert for same WO2016001183A1|2016-01-07|Slat for a slatted roof or a slatted window, and slatted roof or slatted window having such a slat AT15524U1|2017-11-15|Slat system with swiveling slat plates for a facade of a building DE202015106143U1|2015-11-27|Roller shutter element for covering a building opening EP0615049B1|1997-04-23|Shading device for controlling light admission to a room EP0943071B1|2001-06-06|Building facade WO1988001004A1|1988-02-11|Glazed building element DE102016008467B4|2019-08-29|Manually sliding sliding roof window DE202008001346U1|2008-04-10|Window and insulating glazing kit for this and thus provided window arrangement DE10028433B4|2007-05-31|Photovoltaic solar shutter with hexagonal solar cells DE102007018305A1|2008-10-23|Profile frame construction with reduced linear heat transfer coefficient EP0231423B1|1991-01-02|Transparent construction or wall element, especially a window EP2295695B1|2017-12-06|Facade element DE3509772A1|1986-10-02|Light-permeable wall element, in particular window DE10045029C1|2002-04-04|Solar-powered temperature regulation device for building roof or outside wall surface switched between solar radiation heating or thermal insulation of wall surface AT510161B1|2012-02-15|DEVICE FOR CONNECTING WALL PARTS EP2172611B1|2017-10-11|Frameless door or window, in particular push door or window EP3835537A1|2021-06-16|Penetration-proof glass panel window structure for building installations
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 EP2412915A2|2012-02-01| EP2412915A3|2013-01-23| AT510186B1|2012-05-15|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 NL79299C| FR1529702A|1967-04-11|1968-06-21|Saint Gobain|Composite glazing| DE2031576B2|1970-06-26|1977-03-17|Flachglas AG Delog-Detag, 8510 Fürth|Noise insulating double glazed window metal spacer batten - is resilient near thinner interior pane edge to allow all round movement| DE7802874U1|1978-02-01|1978-05-11|Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm|THERMAL-INSULATED PIVOTING OR REVOLVING WINDOW| DE3624021A1|1986-07-16|1988-01-21|Alwin Hoernschemeyer|Window with multiple glazing| DE3943123C1|1989-12-28|1991-06-27|Erhard 4400 Muenster De Wolke|Sealed double glazing unit - incorporates outer and inner window units pivoting in different ways| DE9013167U1|1990-09-17|1990-11-22|Eurosett Ag, Luxemburg/Luxembourg, Lu| DE202006013257U1|2005-09-24|2006-11-16|Eckelt Glas Gmbh|Jalousie comprises two groups of slats joined by pivot cords, with each group provided with its own separately pivotable drive for slat angle adjustment| JP2007231613A|2006-03-01|2007-09-13|Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The|Double glazing device with built-in blind| CN201202381Y|2008-06-20|2009-03-04|哈尔滨工业大学|Bidirectional ventilated energy-saving window|ITMO20120174A1|2012-07-06|2014-01-07|Luppi S R L|JOINTED WITH MEANS OF OPENING.| CN102979404A|2012-11-07|2013-03-20|安徽鑫发铝业有限公司|Internally installed shutter installation structure| CN107975335A|2017-11-14|2018-05-01|惠州永笙精密模具制品有限公司|A kind of novel photovoltaic windowpane and lighting equipment| CN108952487A|2018-07-17|2018-12-07|江阴市鼎众新能源材料有限公司|Roller shutter hollow glass built in modularization|
法律状态:
2021-03-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20200727 |
优先权:
[返回顶部]
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ATA1255/2010A|AT510186B1|2010-07-27|2010-07-27|TURN WINDOW|ATA1255/2010A| AT510186B1|2010-07-27|2010-07-27|TURN WINDOW| EP11175400A| EP2412915A3|2010-07-27|2011-07-26|Pivoting window| 相关专利
Sulfonates, polymers, resist compositions and patterning process
Washing machine
Washing machine
Device for fixture finishing and tension adjusting of membrane
Structure for Equipping Band in a Plane Cathode Ray Tube
Process for preparation of 7 alpha-carboxyl 9, 11-epoxy steroids and intermediates useful therein an
国家/地区
|